Neonatal intensive care is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to the care of premature, low birth weight, or critically ill newborns who require close monitoring and advanced medical support. Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by a multidisciplinary team of neonatologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists who provide comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of these vulnerable infants. Common conditions treated in the NICU include respiratory distress syndrome, infections, congenital anomalies, and complications related to prematurity. The care in the NICU involves continuous monitoring of vital signs, respiratory support, intravenous nutrition, and administration of medications. Family involvement is encouraged, with parents being integral members of the care team, participating in decision-making and providing comfort and bonding through practices such as kangaroo care. The goal of neonatal intensive care is to stabilize the newborn, promote growth and development, and prepare the baby and family for a successful transition home, ensuring the best possible outcomes for the infant’s health and development.